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Watch Glossary

1356 horological terms explained · 2/2

Pepsi GMTHistory

GMT-Master II with red and blue bezel insert, nicknamed for Pepsi-like color scheme.

PivotsHistory

Small rounded points on watch components that allow smooth rotation in jeweled bearings

Pocket WatchHistory

Portable timepiece carried in pocket, popular from 17th century until wristwatch era.

Positional errorHistory

Timekeeping variation depending on the position or orientation of the watch mechanism

Provenance ChainHistory

Documented ownership history from manufacture through current owner.

Radium dialHistory

Vintage dial with radioactive radium-based lume, highly collectible and dangerous.

Red SubmarinerHistory

Vintage Submariner with red text dial printing, collectible early reference variant.

Regulator indexHistory

Adjustable pointer that alters effective length of balance spring to regulate rate

Root Beer GMTHistory

GMT-Master II with brown and black bezel insert, resembling root beer coloring.

Secular rateHistory

Long-term changes in watch accuracy caused by wear, aging, and environmental factors

Service History DocumentationHistory

Auction term for letters, receipts, and service records proving professional maintenance chain.

Spring steelHistory

Specialized steel alloy used in hairsprings and mainsprings for its elasticity and durability

Swan neck regulatorHistory

Elegant S-shaped bracket used to adjust the hairspring length for fine timekeeping adjustments

Temperature compensationHistory

Mechanism to counteract effects of temperature changes on timekeeping accuracy

Transitional dialHistory

Dial design between major production eras, combining features of both generations.

Verge escapementHistory

Early escapement mechanism using a rotating verge to regulate energy release from mainspring

Wide BoyHistory

Early Submariner with disproportionately wide case, reference 5508 and 5510.