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Watch Glossary

1356 horological terms explained · 2/2

Military Issue BraceletBracelet

Robust military-spec bracelet typically featuring solid links and enhanced security clasp mechanisms.

Military Issue TrackingCertification

Serial number system linking military watches to issuance records via MOD and NATO database archives.

MilSubHistory

Military Submariner issued to armed forces, featuring lollipop dial and dial printing variations.

Mint ConditionCollecting and Market

Watch showing no signs of wear, original finish intact, functionally perfect

Minute RepeaterComplications

Mechanism that chimes the time in hours, quarter hours, and minutes when a slide or pusher is activated.

Minute TrackDial

Outer dial ring with minute markers or railway design for precise time reading.

Minute WheelMovement

Wheel rotating once per hour on cannon pinion, drives hour wheel in motion works

Mirror finishFinishing

Highly reflective polished surface resembling mirror quality

Mirror PolishingSurface Finishing

Achieving a highly reflective, glass-like finish on watch surfaces through precision polishing.

Miyota 9015Movement

Meca-quartz hybrid, mechanical chronograph with quartz timekeeping, battery powered operation

MOD acceptance markCertification

Hallmark or stamped symbol indicating UK Ministry of Defence approval and acceptance.

MOD Acceptance TestCertification

Rigorous testing protocol required for watches submitted for British military service designation.

MOD issue dialDial

Watch dial conforming to UK Ministry of Defence specifications for military contract watches.

MOD Issue WatchHistory

Watch officially issued by British Ministry of Defence to military personnel for field operations.

MOD issued movement caliberMovement

Specific movement caliber selected and approved by British Ministry of Defence for issue.

MOD Modification LogHistory

Official record documenting authorized changes to military-issue watches during service life maintenance.

MOD service markHistory

Marking applied to watches serviced through official British military maintenance channels.

MOD Test CertificateCertification

Official documentation proving watch passed British Ministry of Defence acceptance testing criteria.

Modern lume standardsMaterials

Contemporary luminous material specifications balancing safety, brightness, and longevity

Modular ChronographMovement

Chronograph mounted on base movement, 7750 on 2824 base, allows customization

MomentumHistory

Physical property of balance wheel oscillation that enables continuous operation without external intervention

MonacoModel

TAG Heuer's iconic square-cased chronograph from 1969

Monocoque caseCase

Single-piece case construction where the entire case is machined from one solid block of material.

Monopusher ChronographComplications

Chronograph operated by single pusher button for start, stop, and reset functions.

Moon Phase ComplicationComplications

Mechanical display showing lunar phases through rotating disk behind aperture on dial.

Moon Phase DisplayComplications

Aperture showing the current lunar phase, cycling every 29.5 days with rotating disc mechanism.

MoonphaseComplications

Complication displaying lunar phases with rotating disc showing moon's illumination cycle.

MoonwatchHistory

Omega Speedmaster Professional, official NASA moon landing chronograph from Apollo missions.

Mothballed MovementMovement

Watch stored for years with congealed oils; requires full service before operation.

Mother of PearlMaterials

Iridescent nacre from mollusk shells used decoratively on watch dials

Motion WorksMovement

Gear assembly converting center wheel rotation to hour wheel and minute wheel motion

Movement caliberTechnical

Official designation identifying specific watch movement design and manufacturing source

Movement CertificationCertification

Official verification that watch movement meets specific Swiss quality and precision standards

Movement finishingTechnical

Decorative treatment of watch movement including Côtes de Genève and polishing

Movement HolderTools

Specialized tool for securely holding watch movement during service and repair

Movement Holder Articulating ArmTools

Flexible jointed support structure in movement holders enabling 360-degree rotational access to calibers.

Movement Holder Clamping CollarTools

Threaded collar mechanism in movement holders that securely grips movements by case lugs or bridges.

Movement Holder Cushioning InsertTools

Soft elastomer or leather-lined component in movement holders that prevents damage to fragile watch parts.

Movement Holder Height AdjustmentTools

Vertical positioning system on movement holders that positions calibers at ergonomic working heights.

Movement Holder Magnetic BaseTools

Ferrous metal foundation on movement holders allowing positioning on workshop ferrous work surfaces.

Movement Holder Rotation MechanismTools

Bearing-mounted swivel on movement holders enabling 360-degree horizontal rotation without component stress.

Movement InspectionInspection

Thorough visual examination of all movement components for damage or wear

Movement Rust BloomCondition

Early-stage corrosion on movement components appearing as thin reddish oxidation layer.

Movement TestingTesting

Comprehensive evaluation of mechanical movement performance parameters.

Multi-Level DialDial

Dial with multiple depth levels creating three-dimensional appearance